tinh khôn
Definition
- Adjective:
- Clever and shrewd: Describes a person, especially a child or a domestic animal, who is both intelligent (quick to understand and learn) and shows practical wisdom or street smarts.
- Bright and sensible: Combines innate mental sharpness with a prudent, discerning nature.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đứa trẻ đó rất tinh khôn, biết phân biệt đúng sai. (That child is very clever and shrewd, knowing how to distinguish right from wrong.)
- Con chó nhà tôi tinh khôn lắm, nó hiểu hết mệnh lệnh. (My dog is very bright; it understands every command.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often implies a positive, admirable quality of astuteness that is more holistic than pure academic intelligence. It suggests an ability to navigate situations wisely.
Variants and Related Words
- Khôn ngoan (adj): Wise, prudent (often used for adults, emphasizing experience-based judgment).
- Ông ấy là một nhà lãnh đạo khôn ngoan. (He is a wise leader.)
- Thông minh (adj): Intelligent, smart (focuses more on cognitive ability and quickness of mind).
- Cô ấy là một học sinh thông minh. (She is an intelligent student.)
Synonyms
- Clever: Quick to understand, learn, and devise ideas.
- Shrewd: Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.
- Bright: Intelligent and quick-witted.
Related Idioms
- Mắt tinh khôn: Having keen, perceptive eyes.
- Người thợ săn có đôi mắt tinh khôn. (The hunter has keen, perceptive eyes.)